Panel: Mapping the Northern Pacific: transnational knowledge, instruments, representation. Amsterdam (organizers: E. Boyle and K. Parker)
Edward Boyle – Knowledge, Security and Cartographic Anxiety: Creating and utilizing cartographic knowledge in nineteenth-century Japan
Katherine Parker – Looking Northward: A Comparative Analysis of Two Maps Showing the North Pacific Before Cook
Vasilii Shchepkin – Perception, exploration, representation and the mapping of Ainu lands by Russia and Japan
Yuto Ishibashi – British connections in the early Japanese hydrographic surveying, c. 1860-1880